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Jim, take a look at my CEEMD smooth of the Arctic sea ice extent. Nature rarely moves in straight lines. A smooth, whether Gaussian, LOWESS, or CEEMD, better represents how the ice area has changed.

https://imgur.com/57kVqaE

w.

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I saw that Willis, but it makes no reference to "the physics of the sea ice annual melt/freeze cycle". Hence my question!

See also this "statistical" analysis by "Tamino", which involves three straight lines instead of one:

https://GreatWhiteCon.info/2021/10/facts-about-the-arctic-in-october-2021/

"The annual averages show much less fluctuation than the annual minima, so we can estimate things like rates of change with greater precision. I find that there is statistical evidence that the rate changed over time. One model of such changes uses three straight-line segments with their changes chosen to best-fit the data, like this:"

https://GreatWhiteCon.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Tamino-3segments.jpg

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